If India officially changes its name to Bharat (or a similar name), and in the next ten years Pakistan officially changes its name to India (exactly, excluding "Republic of" type things), this market resolves YES. If Pakistan does not change its name to India, the market resolves NO. If India or Pakistan cease to exist as independent entities before India changes its name to Bharat, this question resolve NA. If loans are removed, this question resolves NA ten years after their final removal.

Ideas for how to formalize "officially changes its name" are welcome.