Whichever combination of title and country comes to be first will be the chosen answer.

Note that only the official title is necessary, even if they are e.g. still chosen by regular elections.

The answer needs to be the official title or a generally accepted English translation of the title.

Resolves as 'Yes' for an option if the name of the title would be as listed if its holder had a different gender (e.g. 'Tsarina' or 'Tsaritsa' instead of 'Tsar').

Does not count if the country ceases to meaningfully exist or as long as it retains less that 10% of the territory it had in January 2024.

A country changing its name can still resolve as 'Yes', e.g. if Iran becomes Persia and gets a Shah, it would count.

Resolves to the option if the such-titled head of state is recognised either by the state which de facto controls the country or by most UN countries.

Variants like 'Shahanshah' or 'Padishah' for 'Shah' count.

See also:

https://manifold.markets/8Kraken8/will-the-head-of-state-of-country-o