Oh the optimism that there will be an earth in 2060, how sweet

Does the power need to be sent to earth or will this market resolve Yes if the whole 2GW is used in space for manufacturing or comms?

Does solar power on the Moon and Mars count as space based? I assume not.

If space-only power counts... 2060 is far off and 8 months ago just the starlinks in orbit already did 20MW. That's without the second gen satellites.

Two orders of magnitude over 4 decades isn't crazy.

@Mqrius this is explicitly for power beamed down to earth, and I'll make that explicit in the question. I must say I hadn't realised quite how much solar was up in space already!

@Tomoffer Cool, I thought so but wanted to make sure!

Yeah Starlink has been going at it like crazy 😅

@Tomoffer New question: at which point is the 2GW measured? Power hitting solar panels, power converted by solar panels, power sent down to earth, power received on earth, or power sent out from the earth ground stations after conversion?

@Mqrius this is captured on earth. So this is power coming out of the rectenna, so usable power downconverted from any microwave carrier, laser, whatever. However any inverters, transformers, additional infrastructure etc for grid integration need not be included in any losses. My intention here is that the technology which is fundamental to the SBSP system (rectenna) is considered, but nothing downstream. Hard to be more precise without a block diagram of a proposal, but hopefully that's enough detail for resolution.

If my math is correct, this works out to 1.4 million square meters of PV surface at 100% efficiency. That's a lot of surface area to launch into orbit...

@Thomas42 yeah they're talking on the order of km arrays so that sounds about right. The "rectennas" on the ground are significantly bigger!

I dunno what I was expecting from "at scale" but it was probably a lot more than 2 GWh. That said, though . . . I still somewhat doubt they'll bother. All the problems it solves can be solved more easily by ground-based nuclear plants.

@AndrewHartman if we get to 2GW on systems like these, I assume we'd be ramping up from there. There would be a ton of R&D cost that would need to be amortized over further deployments. 2GW is intended as a post-experimental but pre-full-scale milestone, inspired by the UK proposal https://spaceenergyinitiative.org.uk/space-based-solar-power/

@AndrewHartman that same proposal puts the cost below nuclear, assuming starship comes off, for what it's worth.

@Tomoffer the cost of nuclear is arbitrary. If somebody would want to build them, they'll regulate the price accordingly.

Do you want to specify some minimum time window beyond instantaneous to account for pulsed lasers?

@Thomas42 wow that's a great point, thanks. I guess averaged across one hour is more than enough to close this loophole? (The only justification for an upper limit is that catastrophic system failure after even a few days, say, should still resolve this YES.)