If the TikTok "ban" bill passes, will its enforcement be blocked by courts?
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background: https://apnews.com/article/tiktok-ban-bytedance-bill-divest-5b5a685e8f1e19d22182d62526bf19b8
https://www.reuters.com/world/us/bytedance-tiktok-divestment-bill-would-give-government-stronger-legal-position-2024-03-08/

possible challenges:
1. It's effectively a bill of attainder effecting arbitrary punishment on one particular company. Bills of attainder are prohibited.
2. Social media is protected by the first amendment -- the government can't just order a newspaper to shut down, or order it to sell to new owners, and a social media app is no different. Foreigners have the right to publish stuff in the US. Even if that incidentally involves collecting info about their customers that the foreign government might someday require them to hand over.

Resolves N/A if the bill doesn't pass. Resolves NO if the bill is enforced. Resolves YES if the enforcement is blocked by courts. Remains open while the appeals process is pending.

outside view: 1 out of 1 previous attempt to do this (trump's) was blocked by courts.

Possible clarification from creator (AI generated):

  • A temporary injunction/stay that is still in place when the law is repealed counts for a YES resolution

  • A temporary injunction that is later removed or successfully appealed is not sufficient for a YES resolution

  • If Congress repeals/modifies the law while an injunction is still in place, mooting the lawsuit, that counts for a YES resolution

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TikTok lost its legal challenge this morning. To prevail now their only options are to petition for rehearing/rehearing en banc or to the US Supreme Court.

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/06/business/media/tiktok-ban-court-decision.html?unlocked_article_code=1.fU4.zo9_.YAvrQO-B7p7K&smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare

bought แน€5,000 YES

WaPo: "Trump expected to try to halt TikTok ban, allies say"

this was mostly already known, but recent explicit confirmation that trump is gonna try and stop this

@Ziddletwix this has to mean nothing, no? Will companies service TikTok when it's unlawful?

@Ziddletwix if the law is repealed before any court issues an injunction against it this resolves NO. If there is a preliminary injunction and then the case is mooted by repealing the law this resolves YES.

(Comment deleted! Never mind, I see you clarified this long ago.)

@JonathanRay To clarify a scenario that could apply here, if DC Circuit or SCOTUS โ€œstaysโ€ application of the law (rather than actually enjoining it as unconstitutional), merely so that SCOTUS can have time to consider a cert petition and take the case โ€” and Trump withdraws or Congress changes the law while the stay is in effect, I assume this still resolves โ€œnoโ€? Just want to make sure this is a bet on what courts will do on the merits, as opposed to a bet on whether the effective date of the law gets delayed and then Trump changes it even after courts upheld it.

Obviously if SCOTUS does take the case I assume market would remain open until either they rule or law is changed โ€” since it would still resolve yes if SCOTUS (or en banc DC Circuit) reversed the panel decision and enjoins the law.

@JohnHughes I previously wrote:
"1. an injunction that is later removed or successfully appealed is not sufficient for a yes resolution
2. If congress repeals/modifies the law, mooting the lawsuit, while the injunction was still in place, that counts for a yes resolution."

Temporary injunctions/stays count towards a yes resolution if still in place when the law is repealed. Aside, in order to obtain a temporary injunction, TikTok would have to show a substantial probability of winning on the merits.

opened a แน€1,000 NO at 32% order
opened a แน€15,000 YES at 54% order

SCOTUS is very strong on first amendment issues. I think they would need to see some actual evidence that TikTok is a national security threat, and so far none has been made public. There isn't even any publicly available evidence that TikTok has ever shared data about Americans with the CCP. District court struck down a similar Montana law on first amendment grounds. https://knightcolumbia.org/cases/alario-v-knudsen

if they gave me loans i'd take you up on this, but as it stands it's not worth locking up mana for probably over a year. From Barrett's concurrence in NetChoice v Paxton:

Corporations, which are composed of human beings with First Amendment rights, possess First Amendment rights themselves. See Citizens United v. Federal Election Commโ€™n, 558 U. S. 310, 365 (2010); cf. Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc., 573 U. S. 682, 706โ€“707 (2014). But foreign persons and corporations located abroad do not. Agency for Intโ€™l Development v. Alliance for Open Society Intโ€™l, Inc., 591 U. S. 430, 433โ€“436 (2020). So a social-media platformโ€™s foreign ownership and control over its contentmoderation decisions might affect whether laws overriding those decisions trigger First Amendment scrutiny.

more amicus briefs in support of TikTok for the ninth circuit appeal of Knudsen v Alario
https://www.aclu.org/cases/alario-v-knudsen-amicus
https://www.thefire.org/research-learn/amicus-brief-support-plaintiffs-appellees-and-affirmance-alario-v-knudsen

The first amicus is framed as Americans having a first amendment right to access foreign media, so that argument wouldn't apply.

Amicus briefs are not an especially reliable source of information to predict how the court will actually hold

@SemioticRivalry , you wouldn't need to wait a year here. The D.C. Circuit indicated it will hold oral argument in September (see below), which likely will cause significant movement in this market. Obviously, it won't be a final resolution, but personally, I'm betting there will be a meaningful move after people hear federal judges actually analyze these issues. Often you get a pretty clear sense of how the court is going to rule based on the questions they ask.

01218626648.pdf (pacer-documents.s3.amazonaws.com)

bought แน€300 YES

This market is proof you need real dollars to get real predictions. 50% is hilariously off base.

Can't wait to win worthless mana.

opened a แน€72 NO at 53% order

@redacted What real money odds would you take :o)

@redacted Let's see if another order of magnitude helps!

@ManifoldPolitics Love it!

@CalebW Iโ€™d make a $$$ market at 85-15. There isnโ€™t a single constitutional lawyer who has been asked and said this was OK, but national security is a bogeyman argument (but thereโ€™s no evidence).

The only senators that walked out of the briefing concerned are the completely tech illiterate ones (Blumenthal et co)

@redacted I'd be interested in a few k of real money action at better odds than that, DM me if interested in trying to figure something out :)

bought แน€250 YES

@CalebW Its a lot of work with escrow, but I'd also be open. If only this market let us do that would be even better

When Huawei was banned in a similar bill, they argued in court using the "Bill of Attainder Clauses" and the court ruled that it's the right of the Congress to do so. Therefore, it seems unlikely it would be different for TikTok.

The strongest argument for TikTok's case would be the first amendment, arguing that the bill is in place to control and limit speech. The government will in turn argue that this bill does not regulate speech, just the ownership of the corporation. In addition, it's not clear if the court will protect the constitutional right of free speech when it comes to foreign entities. In the past it has been less protected (E.g. the government does not allow foreign ownership of media company, and Rupert Murdoch had to become a citizen to buy Fox News).

I think that TikTok will face an uphill battle here, however, it's clear that they will do whatever it takes to fight it. In addition, we are facing a potential administration change, and Trump seems to no longer support the TikTok Divestment bill, so he could theoretically decide to drop it by not protecting it in court if elected.

clarification: if they donโ€™t pass into law the bill that originally passed the house in Q1, or something very similar, this resolves N/A

@JonathanRay I havenโ€™t done enough research yet to decide if the revised bill is similar enough to not N/A this

@JonathanRay After clicking around the news for a few minutes Iโ€™m ruling that the new bill is substantially the same so if it passes this wonโ€™t N/A

A couple of clarifications of edge cases:
1. an injunction that is later removed or successfully appealed is not sufficient for a yes resolution
2. If congress repeals/modifies the law, mooting the lawsuit, while the injunction was still in place, that counts for a yes resolution.